Georgia drivers are required to take many actions to protect other drivers and pedestrians. These include:
- Insurance requirements – The law requires both motor vehicle and motorcycle owners and operators to maintain motor vehicle liability insurance coverage. The driver must carry proof of insurance with them at all times.
- Traffic light conduct – Drivers must yield the right of way to any pedestrians in a crosswalk. Suppose a pedestrian has entered the crosswalk on the other half of the street but is near the driver’s half of the street. In that case, the driver must remain stopped until the pedestrian has completely crossed the road. Drivers can legally go through an intersection on a yellow arrow. In the state of Georgia, drivers can lawfully turn right at a red light, but they must come to a complete stop first. However, if posted signage prohibits a right turn on red, they must obey the sign. Even still, drivers must always yield to pedestrians who are in a crosswalk.
- Conduct when pedestrians are in or near a crosswalk – Drivers must stop their vehicle and remain stopped to allow pedestrians to cross the crosswalk. If the pedestrian is coming from the opposite side of the road, drivers likewise must stop their car and stay stopped while the pedestrian crosses the road. Drivers who are nearing from behind a stopped vehicle waiting for a pedestrian to cross aren’t permitted to pass the stopped vehicle. Instead, they must also come to a complete stop. Additionally, drivers are legally required to yield the right of way to blind pedestrians who have a guide dog or a cane.
- Reasonable due care – Drivers must “exercise due care to avoid colliding with any pedestrian” at all times. Drivers should use their horns to provide auditory warnings whenever necessary. Finally, when observing children, obviously drunk, confused, or incapacitated, drivers are expected to use the appropriate and proper precautions for the given situation.
